Highlights from the MATS Annual Meeting in Moshi, Tanzania (October 2023)

Highlights from the MATS Annual Consortium Meeting in Moshi, Tanzania 23-27.10.2023

During the week of October 23 to 27th 2023, the MATS Consortium, moderated by the project coordinator Prof. Bodo Steiner, presented, and discussed project progress and next steps near the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro. In total, we had 44 researchers present in Moshi from Europe and Africa, connecting us in a hybrid format with other MATS colleagues who had to stay in their respective home countries. We were fortunate that two of our consortium Project Advisory Group (PAG) members could join in person, Virginia Enssle and Galina Hale. On the first day, we were kindly hosted by Moshi Cooperative University and their Vice Chancellor, Professor Alfred Sife (see photos above), who welcomed us with a passionate speech and contributed to connecting us effectively to further local African researchers. Our 15 case studies show promising progress, expected to deliver results for the public early next year. Furthermore, there is work forthcoming from our trade modeling work, including carbon pricing in trade. Our next MATS Annual Consortium Meeting will take place in Brussels, March 5 to 8 2024, and will aim especially at policymakers and the needed sustainability transition.

Visioning workshop organized by Fraunhofer ISI (WP5)

The workshop was conducted on the third day of our meeting, by Fraunhofer ISI with the aim of formulating vision statements and challenges from each of the 15 MATS case studies. The case studies were invited to describe desired, positive developments and most important characteristics within four dimensions of sustainability, namely: Social and Human Dimension; Natural Capital; Economy and Markets; and Policy, Governance and Regulations, with the goal of developing a joint vision for the years 2035+. The MATS visioning work will continue during the year 2024.

High-Level Policy Dialogue organized by OXFAM (WP6)

The first two days of the meeting on the 23rd and 24th of October, four policy makers and experts gave keynotes on four topics that relate to trade outcomes in substantial ways: power relationships, price negotiations, gender inequalities and certification. We are thankful to Hon. Odongo George Stephen (Member of East African Legislative Assembly and Chairperson of the EALA Uganda Chapter), Hon. Francoise Uwumukiza (Member of East African Legislative Assembly, Chairperson of the Committee on Agriculture, Tourism and Natural Resources), Ms. Lina Asiimwe (EASSI, Gender and Economic Justice Program Manager) and Mr. Isaac Tongola (Executive Director of Fairtrade Africa) for sharing their insights with our consortium, and also for participating in our workshops. Our esteemed guests also shared each a question with the MATS participants:

  • How to navigate substantial power imbalances that shape global, regional and national legal frameworks and policies?
  • What should be changed now to ensure Food System transformation by 2030, taking into account the development of food prices? How can women be supported to enhance their engagement in higher value-added trade in agricultural commodities?
  • How can stakeholders/businesses/traders ensure responsible and sustainable trade through compliance to certification standards?

These questions were subsequently addressed in seven hackathon groups consisting of decision makers, farmer organisation representatives, experts, academics, and civil society organizations, and the speakers of the keynote speeches. For the hackathons, a novel methodology was developed and partially applied. The method is aimed at getting a shared and deepened understanding of ‘wicked problems’ and find innovative ways of dealing with them.

Field trips to Mruwia AMOS and Tchibo estate

On day four of the consortium meeting, MATS visited two coffee production related facilities in Tanzania. The first field visit was to a small coffee marketing cooperative near Moshi. During the discussions it became clear that pricing power and pricing issues continue to dominate the discourse. During the afternoon, we visited the Tchibo Estates Ltd. coffee company, comprising of about 600 hectares of coffee plantations and impressive facilities established during the 1950s. Some insights shared during the visit to coffee marketing cooperative near Moshi were:

🌱 Cooperatives carry out only marketing activities and provide no financial support for the farmers who bear the production costs and investments

🌱 Fair-trade prices have increased slightly during past years but not enough to cover the lack of capital for investments

🌱 Despite investment support is crucial, the government’s support has been decreasing

🌱The most desirable solution for farmers’ lack of capital would be higher market price for coffee

🌱 Climate change impacts the quality of coffee and hence the market returns

🌱 The role of women in coffee cooperatives have increased

For further details, consult the following LinkedIn post from Virginia Enssle.

MATS was presented by Knowledge Srl in an EC DG AGRI workshop for Horizon 2020 projects

MATS was presented by Knowledge Srl in an EC DG AGRI workshop for Horizon 2020 projects

On October 26th, KnowlEdge Srl represented the MATS project in a meeting organized by the European Commission in Brussels, aimed at exploring opportunities for enhanced policy analysis via the use of various modeling approaches, as offered by several ongoing EU-funded projects.

The meeting offered the opportunity to each project (3 nearing completion, 3 ongoing, and 3 starting) to present their modeling approach and results, from farm-level analysis to international trade implications of agriculture policy.

The meeting brought together a diverse group of attendees from various Directorate-General (DG), as well as researchers and practitioners, highlighting the shared interest in leveraging models for improved policymaking in the agriculture sector.

The session also included a peer-to-peer exchange, and productive discussions involving the BATModel, MATS, and Trade4SDGs projects. The interactions between the participants sparked innovative ideas and opportunities for synergy in model use and in the interpretation of results (e.g., to highlight the complementarity of the research being performed).

The workshop included the following H2020 projects:

Ethiopia’s Path to Net Zero and Climate-Resilient Development: Policies, Costs, and Co-benefits

Ethiopia’s Path to Net Zero and Climate-Resilient Development: Policies, Costs, and Co-benefits

Dr. Andrea M. Bassi & Mr. Marco Guzzetti (KnowlEdge Srl), who are participating as partners in the MATS project, have recently contributed to this study that explores the corollary benefits for economic development and environmental sustainability of a low-carbon, climate-resilient, green pathway for Ethiopia—a pathway that is consistent with attaining the country’s medium- and long-term development goals.

The study demonstrates how decarbonization and resilience strategies—notably centered on land use and energy policies—are vital to generating climate and development co-benefits, including on agricultural productivity.

Read more here

Project Report: “Ukrainian Commodities for Global Food Security and Ukrainian Farmer Security”

Project Report: “Ukrainian Commodities for Global Food Security and Ukrainian Farmer Security”

Today we publish the October report on the outcome of the project “Repairing Broken Food Trade Routes Ukraine – Africa”. The latest report on “Repairing Broken Food Trade Routes Ukraine – Africa” covers:

  • Ukraine’s role as a global exporter
  • Decrease of production and exports from Ukraine
  • Current impediments for Ukrainian agricultural exports: seaports and western border

The role of the World Trade Institute (WTI) in the MATS project is to identify and explore “broken” Ukrainian-African food trade routes due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Starting with a food trade flow chart pre- and post-24 February 2022, it will assess, first, whether Ukrainian (or African) traders can again supply these products (Output 1). Failing that, whether the new EU-financed “Crisis Management” (or another) programme can possibly make up for lost Ukrainian agrifood exports (Output 2). It will also identify alternative exporters (if any) that might already have filled in agrifood demand in Africa (Output 3). Importantly, the Project also looks at the potential effect of these developments on competing farm production in Africa (Output 4).

For further information and/or offer to assist in project implementation, please write to Christian Häberli (Christian.Haeberli@wti.org) or to Bogdan Kostetsky (bogdan.kostetsky@gmail.com).

You can download the report here

Launch of Global Food Systems Network Map

Launch of Global Food Systems Network Map

The Global Food Systems Network Map is a powerful online tool designed to visually represent the relationships among stakeholders involved in food systems-related efforts worldwide.

Given the varied and dynamic nature of global food systems, it is often challenging to track projects and partners. This Network Map, created by Meridian Institute, aims to alleviate these challenges by illustrating the landscape of multi-stakeholder initiatives working across food systems, including what issues these initiatives are working on and how they are driving change.

This Network Map will help organizations working in food systems both identify opportunities for collaboration and gather insights on how to focus efforts and resources for maximum collective impact.

The Network Map is hosted on Kumu, an interactive network visualization tool. Learn more about how to navigate the Map here.

News and updates from Case Study 4

News and updates from Case Study 4 – Priority Intervention Requirements to Enhance the Capacity of Sub Saharan African (SSA) Countries to Improve the Volume and Quality of Agri-food Exports – The cases Cassava in Tanzania

The Economic and Social Research Foundation (ESRF) undertakes this case study that aims to identify key interventions needed by Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries to foster access of agri-food products Tanzania-Cassava, Ethiopia-Goats, Uganda-Banana and Ghana-Cocoa) to the European Union and other international markets. This news piece focuses on cassava in Tanzania. Cassava is the third most important staple food crop in Tanzania after maize and rice. About 1.9million stakeholders are involved in cassava production and/or other businesses along the entire cassava value chain. cassava has great potential in terms of food and nutrition security, income generation and provision of industrial raw materials.

The case study involved a review of secondary data and obtaining primary information from stakeholders along cassava value chain using key informant interviews (KIIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs). The KIIs and FGDs were conducted in June and July 2023 in four regions of Tanzania, namely: Dar es Salaam, Tanga, Dodoma, and Pwani. The key stakeholders were purposefully selected based on their knowledge, experience, and involvement in the cassava value chain. The sample of stakeholders for KIIs included 11 respondents representing policy makers, local government officers, regulatory bodies, research institutions, and local communities such as farmers, transporters, processors, traders, and consumers. FGDs involved more than 30 farmers organised in 3 groups from three different regions.

A group photo, facilitator (Dr. Lunogelo) seated second from right with FGD participants  from Handeni district in Tanga region.

The general consensus among stakeholders was that cassava crop provides an economic opportunity to raise rural livelihoods’ standard. For many years, cassava has been taken as a subsistence crop and used as an insurance against famine when cereals fail. However, farmers started producing it as a commercial crop after realizing that there was a huge demand for it in China. Local Government Authorities and the Tanzania Agricultural Research Institution (TARI) supported farmers with improved higher-yielding cassava breeds after buyers connected with the Chinese market promised to support contract farming arrangements. Unfortunately, COVID-19 disrupted the arrangement such that the bulk buyers, who had provided them with cassava cutting machines and drying facilities, failed to honour their contractual obligations.

This provided a lesson for improving current legislations on contract farming frameworks to protect the interest of smallholder farmers. Farmers are therefore happy that there is a possibility of an alternative market in the EU. Although China’s market appears easier to access compared to that of the EU, farmers indicated readiness to adjust and comply with conditions in the EU which consists of multiple countries with varying laws and regulations. Farmers and local processors therefore wish that the Government of Tanzania to collaborate with the private sector and development partners such as the EU Commission (or individual EU member states) to promote the cassava value chain. Among the suggested intervention areas include enhancing farm productivity and improved quality of the raw and processed products that can easily meet export requirements to the EU. Others are motivating the financial sector to provide working capital to the private sector, especially in accessing technology for land preparation, minimizing post-harvest losses and engaging in value addition of cassava to produce products such as cassava starch. They suggested leveraging embassies to establish market connections with EU countries. Additionally, more public resources should be channelled to research institutions to develop cassava varieties that yield higher quantities and are resistant to climate change and associated diseases.

Finally, stakeholders highlighted the importance of public institutions such as the Small Industries Development Organization (SIDO), Tanzania Industrial Research and Development Organization (TIRDO), and Tanzania Trade Development Authority (TANTRADE). Such institutions should strengthen efforts in assisting farmers in producing high-quality products and connecting them with global markets.

Poster Presentation at the XVII EAAE (European Association of Agricultural Economists) Congress

Poster Presentation at the XVII EAAE (European Association of Agricultural Economists) Congress

Nina Hyytiä and Antony Starr from the University of Helsinki (case Study#3) presented their work as part of the XVII EAAE (European Association of Agricultural Economists) Congress entitled “Agri-food systems in a changing world: connecting science and society” on August 29th-September 1st 2023, in Rennes, France. They collected a consistent ‘System of Environmental Economic Accounting for Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery’ information base on regional dairy production, and built a money metric regional social accounting matrix, that could be used as base data for future economic, environmental, and trade policy analysis. For questions, please contact: nina.hyytia@helsinki.fi

New Project Report: “Weaponization of Grain Trade increased”

New Project Report: “Weaponization of Grain Trade increased

The July report on the outcome of the project “Repairing Broken Food Trade Routes Ukraine – Africa” The latest report on “Repairing Broken Food Trade Routes Ukraine – Africa” covers:

  • Kakhovska HPP and the war
  • Western border and EU grains production
  • Grain Initiative

Read more about the report and the role of our partner World Trade Institute (WTI) in the project here

February 2023 report on the progress of Ukrainian grains exports to Africa

February 2023 report on the progress of Ukrainian grains exports to Africa

The February report on the outcome of the project “Repairing Broken Food Trade Routes Ukraine – Africa”. Ιt covers:

  • Impact of war on fertilizer prices. Overview of the last 12 months
  • Sunflower oil market impact by 12 months of the invasion
  • Stolen lands, stolen grains. Losses than Russia inflicted on Ukraine since 2014 in the context of global food security

Read more here